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Blame supply and demand for oil price hikes? Not so fast.

July 11, 2008 by Maureen Backman

The AP just released a story that’s likely to make American consumers cringe: Oil prices have set a new record today, rising to above $147 per barrel.

Starting to feel a bit price-gouged?

According to Tyson Slocum, director of our Energy Program at Public Citizen, this isn’t surprising. He told the U.S. House Committee on Agriculture this morning that these stories of record-setting prices aren’t simply resulting from supply and demand; they’re also the result of weak or non-existent regulatory oversight of energy trading markets.

Sure, supply and demand has played a role in rising oil prices. But speculators and unregulated traders have pushed these fundamentals of supply and demand into a new era. Consider this: A May 2006 Citigroup report on the monthly average value of speculative positions in American commodity markets found that the value of speculative positions in oil and natural gas stood at $60 billion, forcing Citigroup to conclude that the hike in speculative positions was a “key driver” for the latest surge in commodity prices.

If that’s not enough, a recent congressional investigation found that at least $30 of the then-current cost of $145 per barrel of oil was pure speculation, unrelated to supply and demand.

“People are reeling from the economic crunch from high prices, and uncompetitive actions continue to pick their pockets,” Slocum told the committee. “The oil companies and energy traders enjoying record profits are not investing those earnings into sustainable energy or alternatives to help us break our addiction to oil.”

To solve this glaring issue, Slocum recommended four broad reforms to the Commodity Exchange Act to rein in speculators and help ensure that energy traders do not engage in anti-competitive behavior. In addition, he urged lawmakers to repeal subsidies now going into the fossil fuel industries and use that money to give households better access to alternative energy sources.

Read the full text of Slocum’s testimony for more details, and visit Public Citizen’s Energy Program page to learn more about oil, natural gas and deregulation.

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Posted in Energy | Tagged Energy, energy speculation, oil prices | 3 Comments

3 Responses

  1. on July 11, 2008 at 1:25 pm debonis

    Thanks for taking on this issue. I can’t wait for the day when we are oil-free, which will many more benefits besides saving us cash.


  2. on July 11, 2008 at 7:40 pm Ernie Perez

    Imagine if there was a shortage of water, and speculators priced it beyond what most people could afford. Imagine if it was a time of war and speculators where making it impossible for the government to get their hands on something very basic for the war effort and the defense of the country. Imagine if it was the air we breathed; well oil is crucial for the world economies and its crazy not to take emergency measures to stop the speculators. An emergency law should be passed that would make any type of speculation in the oil market illegal, punishable with jail time. We can’t pass laws that directly affect sovereign nations but we could certainly refuse to do any business with whomever didn’t adhere to our proposal to regulate the speculation of petroleum futures. This is more than a National emergency, this is a world crisis. If we don’t act fast there is no telling what the future might look like for millions of people.


  3. on July 13, 2008 at 5:09 pm SCOMULE2

    WE CURRENTLY HAVE A BI-PARTISAN BILL THAT IS IN A PILE WAITING FOR CONGRESSIONAL APPROVAL OR DENIAL PEOPLE. THIS SHOULD HAVE BEEN AN EMERGENCY VOTE AND STILL NEEDS TO BE FOR MOST AMERICANS AND THE TRANSPORTS. THEY THE POLS ARE DELAYING THINGS FOR THE CIA TO FURTHER PROSPER OFF OF THE 95% OF AMERICAN HAVE NOTS. MY FRIENDS THIS IS WHAT THEY THINK OF US AS. DO THEY CARE??? THE ANSWER IS NO. NEVER HAVE , NEVER WILL. CALL EMAIL OR WRITE YOUR CONGRESS PEOPLE & SENATORS TO SEND THEM THE MESSAGE THAT WE WONT TAKE THERE CIA PROTECTION RACKET POLITICS AS USUAL..

    GOOD RIDDANCE BUSH

    WE WELCOME YOU PRESIDENT BARRAK OBAMMA

    WE WANT OUR COUNTRY AND OUR RIGHTS BACK



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